

The frameworks governing small-scale sand mining in South Africa lack the necessary financial and human resource capacities to support better environmental compliance, and the enforcement mechanisms to successfully deter illegal activities are weak. Consequently, there has been a flurry of new entrants to the sector, creating a system fraught ...









A mining permit is valid for the period specified on the permit, but may not exceed two years. It may however be renewed for three more periods of no more than a year each. ... The South African Mineral Resources Administration System will inform you immediately if your application has been accepted (this means you have met all the requirements).









Yet the mining industry contributes very little to African development. Investigating the impact of the 2003 Extractive Industries Review on a number of African countries, the contributors find that a key dimension of the problem lies in the regulatory frameworks imposed on African countries by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.





Africa is underexplored in part because mining authorities have inadequately managed geological data, and mining companies have considered much of the continent commercially risky.25 For example, a South African strategy to boost exploration cites poor policy implementation, insufficient electricity, strikes and community unrest, and poor geological …









Mining exports by commodity, 2017 Contribution to mining value added, 2018 Contribution of SA's mining industry to GDP 7.3% Global leader in deep-level mining A number of the world's deepest mines are located in South Africa, which has led to the acquisition of unique deep-level mining expertise. AngloGold Ashanti's Mponeng Mine









Mining in Africa is growing rapidly in importance, in direct proportion to the need for minerals and resources found predominantly in Africa. With that growth has come, however, more illegal mining and increased deceptive involvement of major mining houses that use numerous techniques to minimise or even negate any tax liability arising in the ...



The mineral wealth of South Africa has been exploited by Homo sapiens for at least 40,000 years and has provided many and varied commodities including gold, platinum and diamonds. This chapter provides a historical perspective on minerals and mining mainly in South Africa, although it does occasionally stray across the borders into neighbouring countries.







For example, in the recent African Mining Indaba, important environmental, mineral, and energy players discussed the use of waste as a fuel source as a stringent regulatory compliance in running mineral operations for a sustainable future in South Africa's mining businesses. However, implementing waste-to-energy systems is dangerous and ...



Mining in Africa| The African mining industry has made a significant contribution to the global economy, with metals and minerals playing a crucial role in the production of a wide range of products and services. In 2023, the mining sector in Africa faced several geological issues that impacted exploration, extraction, and overall operational ...



certain environmental aspects of sand mining. The Department of Mineral Resources (DMR) has national jurisdiction over the regulation of sand mining. The key national statute, the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act of 2002 (MPRDA), places all mineral resources in South Africa, including natural sand, under the custodianship of the ...



The frameworks governing small-scale sand mining in South Africa lack the necessary resources to support better environmental compliance, and the enforcement mechanisms to successfully deter illegal activities are weak. Existing policy and management responses lack the urgency needed to avert the irreversible destruction of these riverine ...



West Africa was one of the world's greatest producers of gold in the Middle Ages. Trade in the metal went back to antiquity but when the camel caravans of the Sahara linked North Africa to the savannah interior, the trade really took off. A succession of great African empires rose off the back of the gold trade as salt, ivory, and slaves were just some of the commodities …



Beach sand mining, South Africa. "Sand is the second most consumed natural resource, after water. The construction-building industry is by far the largest consumer of this finite resource. The traditional building of one average-sized house requires 200 tons of sand; a hospital requires 3,000 tons of sand; each kilometer of highway built ...



The mining sector is governed by various legislations, the primary being mining laws and regulations. Besides the mining laws, there are other laws that are relevant in the governance of the mining sector and these include environmental laws, Footnote 13 taxation laws, Footnote 14 land laws Footnote 15 and employment laws among others. In this section, …





Artisanal and small-scale mining is a key issue that is not usually included in discussions of mining closure and rehabilitation. However, the practice of "invasion" of derelict and ownerless mines and the unregulated mining practices that then follow should be of keen interest to the state. The Department of Mineral Resources and Energy
